Water Reuse: Issues, Technologies, and Applications
by: Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. an AECOM Company, Takashi Asano, Franklin Burton, Harold Leverenz
Abstract: In-depth coverage of the theory and application of water reuse. Written by a team of world-renowned experts commissioned by Metcalf & Eddy, Water Reuse covers every essential aspect of the subject, including: reclamation, recycling, and reuse. This is the only book on the market to treat water reuse in an integrated, comprehensive, and educational format.
Full details
Table of Contents
- A.
- B. Preface
- C. Acknowledgments
- D. Foreword
- 1. Water Issues: Current Status and the Role of Water Reclamation and Reuse
- 2. Water Reuse: Past and Current Practices
- 3. Characteristics of Municipal Wastewater and Related Health and Environmental Issues
- 4. Water Reuse Regulations and Guidelines
- 5. Health Risk Analysis in Water Reuse Applications
- 6. Water Reuse Technologies and Treatment Systems: An Overview
- 7. Removal of Constituents by Secondary Treatment
- 8. Removal of Residual Particulate Matter
- 9. Removal of Dissolved Constituents with Membranes
- 10. Removal of Residual Trace Constituents
- 11. Disinfection Processes for Water Reuse Applications
- 12. Satellite Treatment Systems for Water Reuse Applications
- 13. Onsite and Decentralized Systems for Water Reuse
- 14. Distribution and Storage of Reclaimed Water
- 15. Dual Plumbing Systems
- 16. Water Reuse Applications: An Overview
- 17. Agricultural Uses of Reclaimed Water
- 18. Landscape Irrigation with Reclaimed Water
- 19. Industrial Uses of Reclaimed Water
- 20. Urban Nonirrigation Water Reuse Applications
- 21. Environmental and Recreational Uses of Reclaimed Water
- 22. Groundwater Recharge with Reclaimed Water
- 23. Indirect Potable Reuse through Surface-Water Augmentation
- 24. Direct Potable Reuse of Reclaimed Water
- 25. Planning for Water Reclamation and Reuse
- H. Public Participation and Implementation Issues
- A. Conversion Factors
- B. Physical Properties of Selected Gases and the Composition of Air
- C. Physical Properties of Water
- D. Statistical Analysis of Data
- E. Review of Water Reclamation Activities in the United States and in Selected Countries
- F. Evolution of Nonpotable Reuse Criteria and Groundwater Recharge Regulations in California
- G. Values of the Hantush Function F (α, β ) and the Well Function W(u)
- H. Interest Factors and Their Use
Tools & Media
Expanded Table of Contents
- A.
- B. Preface
-
C.
Acknowledgments
-
D.
Foreword
- 1. Water Issues: Current Status and the Role of Water Reclamation and Reuse
-
2.
Water Reuse: Past and Current Practices
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- EVOLUTION OF WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE
- IMPACT OF STATE AND FEDERAL STATUTES ON WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE
- WATER REUSE—CURRENT STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES
- WATER REUSE IN CALIFORNIA: A CASE STUDY
- WATER REUSE IN FLORIDA: A CASE STUDY
- WATER REUSE IN OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD
- 2-7 SUMMARY AND LESSONS LEARNED
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
3.
Characteristics of Municipal Wastewater and Related Health and Environmental Issues
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- WASTEWATER IN PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES—DE FACTO POTABLE REUSE
- WATERBORNE PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS
- INDICATOR ORGANISMS
- OCCURRENCE OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENS IN UNTREATED AND TREATED WASTEWATER AND IN THE ENVIRONMENT
- CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS IN UNTREATED AND TREATED WASTEWATER
- EMERGING CONTAMINANTS IN WATER AND WASTEWATER
- ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
4.
Water Reuse Regulations and Guidelines
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- UNDERSTANDING REGULATORY TERMINOLOGY
- DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS, REGULATIONS, AND GUIDELINES FOR WATER REUSE
- GENERAL REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS RELATED TO WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE
- REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS FOR SPECIFIC WATER REUSE APPLICATIONS
- REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS FOR INDIRECT POTABLE REUSE
- STATE WATER REUSE REGULATIONS
- U.S. EPA GUIDELINES FOR WATER REUSE
- WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION GUIDELINES FOR WATER REUSE
- FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
5.
Health Risk Analysis in Water Reuse Applications
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- RISK ANALYSIS: AN OVERVIEW
- HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT
- RISK MANAGEMENT
- RISK COMMUNICATION
- TOOLS AND METHODS USED IN RISK ASSESSMENT
- CHEMICAL RISK ASSESSMENT
- MICROBIAL RISK ASSESSMENT
- APPLICATION OF MICROBIAL RISK ASSESSMENT IN WATER REUSE APPLICATIONS
- LIMITATIONS IN APPLYING RISK ASSESSMENT TO WATER REUSE APPLICATIONS
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
6.
Water Reuse Technologies and Treatment Systems: An Overview
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- CONSTITUENTS IN UNTREATED MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER
- TECHNOLOGY ISSUES IN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE
- Multiple Barrier Concept
- TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR WATER RECLAMATION APPLICATIONS
- IMPORTANT FACTORS IN THE SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR WATER REUSE
- Multiple Water Reuse Applications
- Need to Remove Trace Constituents
- IMPACT OF TREATMENT PLANT LOCATION ON WATER REUSE
- THE FUTURE OF WATER RECLAMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND TREATMENT SYSTEMS
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
7.
Removal of Constituents by Secondary Treatment
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- CONSTITUENTS IN UNTREATED WASTEWATER
- TECHNOLOGIES FOR WATER REUSE APPLICATIONS
- NONMEMBRANE PROCESSES FOR SECONDARY TREATMENT
- Importance of Secondary Sedimentation Tank Design
- NONMEMBRANE PROCESSES FOR THE CONTROL AND REMOVAL OF NUTRIENTS IN SECONDARY TREATMENT
- MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR PROCESSES FOR SECONDARY TREATMENT
- ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR PROCESSES
- ISSUES IN THE SELECTION OF SECONDARY TREATMENT PROCESSES
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
8.
Removal of Residual Particulate Matter
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDUAL SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER FROM SECONDARY TREATMENT PROCESSES
- TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE REMOVAL OF RESIDUAL SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER
- DEPTH FILTRATION
- SURFACE FILTRATION
- MEMBRANE FILTRATION
- DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION
- ISSUES IN THE SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE REMOVAL OF RESIDUAL PARTICULATE MATTER
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
9.
Removal of Dissolved Constituents with Membranes
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- INTRODUCTION TO TECHNOLOGIES USED FOR THE REMOVAL OF DISSOLVED CONSTITUENTS
- NANOFILTRATION
- REVERSE OSMOSIS
- DESIGN AND OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR NANOFILTRATION AND REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEMS
- Control of Membrane Fouling
- Process Operating Parameters
- PILOT-SCALE STUDIES FOR NANOFILTRATION AND REVERSE OSMOSIS
- ELECTRODIALYSIS
- MANAGEMENT OF MEMBRANE WASTE STREAMS
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
- 10. Removal of Residual Trace Constituents
-
11.
Disinfection Processes for Water Reuse Applications
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES USED FOR WATER RECLAMATION
- PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND ISSUES FOR DISINFECTION
- DISINFECTION WITH CHLORINE
- DISINFECTION WITH CHLORINE DIOXIDE
- DECHLORINATION
- DISINFECTION WITH OZONE
- OTHER CHEMICAL DISINFECTION METHODS
- DISINFECTION WITH ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
12.
Satellite Treatment Systems for Water Reuse Applications
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- INTRODUCTION TO SATELLITE SYSTEMS
- PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS FOR SATELLITE SYSTEMS
- SATELLITE SYSTEMS FOR NONAGRICULTURAL WATER REUSE APPLICATIONS
- COLLECTION SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
- WASTEWATER CHARACTERISTICS
- INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES FOR SATELLITE TREATMENT SYSTEMS
- TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR SATELLITE SYSTEMS
- INTEGRATION WITH EXISTING FACILITIES
- CASE STUDY 1: SOLAIRE BUILDING, NEW YORK, NEW YORK
- CASE STUDY 2: WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE IN TOKYO, JAPAN
- CASE STUDY 3: CITY OF UPLAND, CALIFORNIA
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
- 13. Onsite and Decentralized Systems for Water Reuse
-
14.
Distribution and Storage of Reclaimed Water
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- ISSUES IN THE PLANNING PROCESS
- PLANNING AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE FACILITIES
- PIPELINE DESIGN
- PUMPING SYSTEMS
- DESIGN OF RECLAIMED WATER STORAGE FACILITIES
- OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES
- WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT ISSUES IN RECLAIMED WATER DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
15.
Dual Plumbing Systems
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- OVERVIEW OF DUAL PLUMBING SYSTEMS
- PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS FOR DUAL PLUMBING SYSTEMS
- DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR DUAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
- INSPECTION AND OPERATING CONSIDERATIONS
- CASE STUDY: IRVINE RANCH WATER DISTRICT, ORANGE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
- CASE STUDY: ROUSE HILL RECYCLED WATER AREA PROJECT (AUSTRALIA)
- CASE STUDY: SERRANO, CALIFORNIA
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
- 16. Water Reuse Applications: An Overview
-
17.
Agricultural Uses of Reclaimed Water
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION WITH RECLAIMED WATER: AN OVERVIEW
- AGRONOMICS AND WATER QUALITY CONSIDERATIONS
- ELEMENTS FOR THE DESIGN OF RECLAIMED WATER IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
- OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF RECLAIMED WATER IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
- CASE STUDY: MONTEREY WASTEWATER RECLAMATION STUDY FOR AGRICULTURE—MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA
- CASE STUDY: WATER CONSERV II, FLORIDA
- CASE STUDY: THE VIRGINIA PIPELINE SCHEME, SOUTH AUSTRALIA—SEASONAL ASR OF RECLAIMED WATER FOR IRRIGATION
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
18.
Landscape Irrigation with Reclaimed Water
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION: AN OVERVIEW
- DESIGN AND OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR RECLAIMED WATER LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
- GOLF COURSE IRRIGATION WITH RECLAIMED WATER
- IRRIGATION OF PUBLIC AREAS WITH RECLAIMED WATER
- RESIDENTIAL LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION WITH RECLAIMED WATER
- LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION WITH DECENTRALIZED TREATMENT AND SUBSURFACE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
- CASE STUDY: LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION IN ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA
- CASE STUDY: RESIDENTIAL IRRIGATION IN EL DORADO HILLS, CALIFORNIA
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
19.
Industrial Uses of Reclaimed Water
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- INDUSTRIAL USES OF RECLAIMED WATER: AN OVERVIEW
- WATER QUALITY ISSUES FOR INDUSTRIAL USES OF RECLAIMED WATER
- COOLING WATER SYSTEMS
- OTHER INDUSTRIAL WATER REUSE APPLICATIONS
- CASE STUDY: COOLING TOWER AT A THERMAL POWER GENERATION PLANT, DENVER, COLORADO
- CASE STUDY: INDUSTRIAL USES OF RECLAIMED WATER IN WEST BASIN MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT, CALIFORNIA
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
20.
Urban Nonirrigation Water Reuse Applications
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- URBAN WATER USE AND WATER REUSE APPLICATIONS: AN OVERVIEW
- FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF RECLAIMED WATER FOR URBAN NONIRRIGATION REUSE APPLICATIONS
- AIR CONDITIONING
- FIRE PROTECTION
- TOILET AND URINAL FLUSHING
- COMMERCIAL APPLICATONS
- PUBLIC WATER FEATURES
- ROAD CARE AND MAINTENANCE
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
- 21. Environmental and Recreational Uses of Reclaimed Water
-
22.
Groundwater Recharge with Reclaimed Water
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- PLANNED GROUNDWATER RECHARGE WITH RECLAIMED WATER
- WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS
- RECHARGE USING SURFACE SPREADING BASINS
- RECHARGE USING VADOSE ZONE INJECTION WELLS
- RECHARGE USING DIRECT INJECTION WELLS
- OTHER METHODS USED FOR GROUNDWATER RECHARGE
- CASE STUDY: ORANGE COUNTY WATER DISTRICT GROUNDWATER REPLENISHMENT SYSTEM
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
23.
Indirect Potable Reuse through Surface-Water Augmentation
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- OVERVIEW OF INDIRECT POTABLE REUSE
- HEALTH AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
- PLANNING FOR INDIRECT POTABLE REUSE
- TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR SURFACE-WATER AUGMENTATION IN LAKES AND RESERVOIRS
- CASE STUDY: IMPLEMENTING INDIRECT POTABLE REUSE AT THE UPPER OCCOQUAN SEWAGE AUTHORITY
- CASE STUDY: CITY OF SAN DIEGO WATER REPURIFICATION PROJECT AND WATER REUSE STUDY 2005
- CASE STUDY: SINGAPORE’S NEWATER FOR INDIRECT POTABLE REUSE
- OBSERVATIONS ON INDIRECT POTABLE REUSE
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
24.
Direct Potable Reuse of Reclaimed Water
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- ISSUES IN DIRECT POTABLE REUSE
- CASE STUDY: EMERGENCY POTABLE REUSE IN CHANUTE, KANSAS
- CASE STUDY: DIRECT POTABLE REUSE IN WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA
- CASE STUDY: DIRECT POTABLE REUSE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT IN DENVER, COLORADO
- OBSERVATIONS ON DIRECT POTABLE REUSE
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
25.
Planning for Water Reclamation and Reuse
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES PLANNING
- ENGINEERING ISSUES IN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE PLANNING
- ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
- LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF WATER REUSE
- CASE STUDY: INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS AT THE WALNUT VALLEY WATER DISTRICT, CALIFORNIA
- RECLAIMED WATER MARKET ASSESSMENT
- FACTORS AFFECTING MONETARY EVALUATION OF WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE
- ECONOMIC ANALYSIS FOR WATER REUSE
- FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
H.
Public Participation and Implementation Issues
- WORKING TERMINOLOGY
- HOW IS WATER REUSE PERCEIVED?
- PUBLIC PERSPECTIVES ON WATER REUSE
- PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND OUTREACH
- CASE STUDY: DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED IN REDWOOD CITY’S LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION PROJECT
- CASE STUDY: WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE IN THE CITY OF ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA
- OBSERVATIONS ON WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE
- PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION TOPICS
-
A.
Conversion Factors
- B. Physical Properties of Selected Gases and the Composition of Air
- C. Physical Properties of Water
- D. Statistical Analysis of Data
-
E.
Review of Water Reclamation Activities in the United States and in Selected Countries
- F. Evolution of Nonpotable Reuse Criteria and Groundwater Recharge Regulations in California
-
G.
Values of the Hantush Function F (α, β ) and the Well Function W(u)
- H. Interest Factors and Their Use
Book Details
Title: Water Reuse: Issues, Technologies, and Applications
Publisher: McGRAW-HILL: New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Mexico City, Milan, New Delhi, San Juan, Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, Toronto
Copyright / Pub. Date: 2007 Metcalf & Eddy, Inc.
ISBN: 9780071459273
Authors:
Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. an AECOM Company is the author of this McGraw-Hill Professional publication.
Takashi Asano is the author of this McGraw-Hill Professional publication.
Franklin Burton is the author of this McGraw-Hill Professional publication.
Harold Leverenz is the author of this McGraw-Hill Professional publication.
Description: In-depth coverage of the theory and application of water reuse. Written by a team of world-renowned experts commissioned by Metcalf & Eddy, Water Reuse covers every essential aspect of the subject, including: reclamation, recycling, and reuse. This is the only book on the market to treat water reuse in an integrated, comprehensive, and educational format.
Required field
